灵魂爵士乐(Soul Jazz)也被叫做疯克爵士乐。是1960年代最流行的爵士风格。它从硬波普中发展而来。但是与比波普和硬波普之间还是有区别的。灵魂爵士 将重点放在了节奏模式(Rhytmic Groove)上。它通常是由一些小型乐队所演奏。尤其是由一名高音(中音)萨克斯风手 ,或钢琴手,又或口琴手带领的三人乐队。灵魂爵士是和酷爵士对立产生的。那时酷爵士正当流行。前者有着后者所没有的一切:充满热情,大汗淋漓而且从不离开它那布鲁斯的根源。比如快节奏的灵魂爵士作品旋律明快,层次分明,并伴以强烈的敲击舞曲节奏。抒情的的灵魂爵士歌曲就更离不开布鲁斯。
Soul jazz is a development of jazz incorporating strong influences from blues, soul, gospel and rhythm and blues in music for small groups, often an organ trio featuring a Hammond organ.
Soul jazz is a subset of the hard bop genre and carries the hard bop tendency towards RnB and blues just a bit further. It was the original intention of JMA to list the soul jazz artists in hard bop, but the line was drawn at the bluesy B3 organ players such as Groove Holmes and Jack McDuff. Put simply, soul jazz is instrumental RnB or blues with a swing or funk beat topped with virtuoso jazz solos. You can also find soul jazz artists on JMA in the hard bop, funk jazz, and acid jazz genres.
Soul-Jazz, which was the most popular jazz style of the 1960s, differs from bebop and hard bop (from which it originally developed) in that the emphasis is on the rhythmic groove. Although soloists follow the chords as in bop, the basslines (often played by an organist if not a string bassist) dance rather than stick strictly to a four-to-the bar walking pattern. The musicians build their accompaniment around the bassline and, although there are often strong melodies, it is the catchiness of the groove and the amount of heat generated by the soloists that determine whether the performance is successful. Soul-jazz's roots trace back to pianist Horace Silver, whose funky style infused bop with the influence of church and gospel music, along with the blues. Other pianists who followed and used similar approaches were Bobby Timmons, Junior Mance, Les McCann, Gene Harris (with his Three Sounds), andRamsey Lewis. With the emergence of organist Jimmy Smith in 1956 (who has dominated his instrument ever since), soul-jazz organ combos (usually also including a tenor, guitarist, drummer, and an occasional bassist) caught on, and soulful players became stars, including Brother Jack McDuff, Shirley Scott, Jimmy McGriff, Charles Earland, and Richard "Groove" Holmes, along with such other musicians as guitarists Grant Green, George Benson and Kenny Burrell; tenors Stanley Turrentine, Willis "Gator" Jackson, Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis, David "Fathead" Newman, Gene "Jug" Ammons, Houston Person, Jimmy Forrest, King Curtis, Red Holloway, and Eddie Harris; and altoist Hank Crawford. Despite its eclipse by fusion and synthesizers in the 1970s, soul-jazz has stayed alive and made a healthy comeback in recent years. — Scott Yanow
# | 歌曲 | 艺人 | 时长 |
---|---|---|---|
01 | Let's Wait Awhile | Norman Brown | 04:39 |
02 | 浪漫吉他二人组-01.假如爱有天意 (电影版) | 浪漫吉他二人组 | 03:46 |
03 | 浪漫吉他二人组-06.你的眼神 (大话西游版) | 浪漫吉他二人组 | 03:18 |
04 | Blues in the Night | Harold Mabern | 06:35 |
05 | To Be With You | DJ Deckstream | 03:00 |