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共31首歌曲

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#Bach: Sonatas and Partitas for Solo Violin 巴赫:无伴奏小提琴奏鸣曲和组曲集
创建者
藤堂静兰
更新时间
2011年09月26日

歌单介绍

巴赫无伴奏小提琴奏鸣曲及组曲

爱因斯坦说:“对于巴赫我只有聆听、热爱、尊敬并且不说一句话”。

巴赫无伴奏弦乐作品包括三首小提琴奏鸣曲(Sonata), 三首组曲(Partita) 和六首无伴奏大提琴组曲(suite), 其中巴赫无伴奏小提琴鸣奏曲与组曲,被誉为“小提琴演奏的圣经”,巴赫小提琴音乐的巅峰之作。六首无伴奏小提琴奏鸣曲与组曲是巴赫柯登时期的作品。二百多年来,这套作品被小提琴家们视为试金石,一生最想“征服”的作品。

如同巴赫无伴奏大提琴组曲被称作大提琴的“旧约圣经”,贝多芬的钢琴奏鸣曲被誉为“钢琴演奏的圣经”,它们都是演奏家技术与修养的试金石,而从作品的总谱上,更显示出巴赫对乐器演奏技巧的创造性和预见性。这段神圣的高峰不断吸引着古今中外的小提琴大师以及后来者前往攀登。

正如J. S. 巴赫为独奏小提琴而作的奏鸣曲与组曲一共6首,(BWV1001—1006,克腾)大约作于1720年。在这6首奏鸣曲与组曲中,巴赫设计了小提琴所能演奏的一切和弦,使用了几乎不可能演奏的对位技巧。它们构成了巴赫小提琴音乐的最高峰巅。在巴赫之后,小提琴无伴奏奏鸣曲很少有人再创作,是因为再也无法逾越这座峰巅。

巴赫无伴奏弦乐作品包括三首小提琴奏鸣曲(Sonata), 三首组曲(Partita) 和六首无伴奏大提琴组曲(suite)---Suite前面已介绍过(http://blog.163.com/artemis_201012/blog/static/1765041602011529102117286/),都是他任职科登时所作,在同时期他也创作了许多器乐曲,这跟那时环境有关,因为当时并没有合唱团供他使用, 他也不必创作宗教性质音乐。   

这些作品的创作顺序并没有历史文献可以考证, 如果单纯以推论方式来说, 似乎无伴奏小提琴在先, 这是因为无伴奏小提琴写作在这之前已有许多先例, 而整套无伴奏大提琴作品则以巴赫开先河。就乐曲组成来看, 小提琴组曲型式非常不统一, 大提琴组曲型式十分一致,似乎是他先在小提琴上熟悉无伴奏弦乐曲写作后,再应用于大提琴。

  无伴奏小提琴奏鸣曲及组曲的出版顺序是: 奏鸣曲第一号, 组曲第一号, 奏鸣曲第二号组曲第二号, 奏鸣曲第三号, 组曲第三号如是交错出版.

为何如此呢? 三首组曲的形成为不规则, 但三首奏鸣曲却很明显的为一个统一架构, 是自成一套系统的作品。 是因为调性安排的关系吗? 这六首确实可以找到调性的关联, 但却是组曲, 奏鸣曲自成系统.因此这样的出版顺序可以推论为: 巴赫意欲将这六首统一为一组作品, 避免明显的分为组曲和奏鸣曲两组,而且如是交错出版也使这六首的安排不致太单调。


歌曲列表

# 歌曲 艺人 时长
01 Johann Sebastian Bach: Partita for Violin Solo No.1 in B minor, BWV 1002 - - Double Nathan Milstein 02:13
02 Johann Sebastian Bach: Sonata for Violin Solo No.1 in G minor, BWV 1001 - 1. Adagio Nathan Milstein 03:56
03 Johann Sebastian Bach: Partita for Violin Solo No.1 in B minor, BWV 1002 - 6. Double Nathan Milstein 01:26
04 Johann Sebastian Bach: Partita for Violin Solo No.3 in E, BWV 1006 - 1. Preludio Nathan Milstein 03:36
05 Johann Sebastian Bach: Partita for Violin Solo No.1 in B minor, BWV 1002 - 2a. Corrente Nathan Milstein 02:35
06 Johann Sebastian Bach: Partita for Violin Solo No.1 in B minor, BWV 1002 - 8. Double Nathan Milstein 02:03
07 Johann Sebastian Bach: Partita for Violin Solo No.1 in B minor, BWV 1002 - 3a. Sarabande Nathan Milstein 02:10
08 Johann Sebastian Bach: Sonata for Violin Solo No.1 in G minor, BWV 1001 - 4. Presto Nathan Milstein 02:43
09 Johann Sebastian Bach: Partita for Violin Solo No.3 in E, BWV 1006 - 3. Gavotte en Rondeau Nathan Milstein 03:08
10 Johann Sebastian Bach: Sonata for Violin Solo No.1 in G minor, BWV 1001 - 3. Siciliana Nathan Milstein 03:11
11 Johann Sebastian Bach: Partita for Violin Solo No.1 in B minor, BWV 1002 - 4a. Tempo di Borea Nathan Milstein 02:01
12 Johann Sebastian Bach: Partita for Violin Solo No.2 in D minor, BWV 1004 - 2. Corrente Nathan Milstein 03:33
13 Johann Sebastian Bach: Sonata for Violin Solo No.2 in A minor, BWV 1003 - 2. Fuga Nathan Milstein 07:22
14 Johann Sebastian Bach: Sonata for Violin Solo No.2 in A minor, BWV 1003 - 1. Grave Nathan Milstein 04:01
15 Johann Sebastian Bach: Sonata for Violin Solo No.1 in G minor, BWV 1001 - 2. Fuga (Allegro) Nathan Milstein 05:01
16 Johann Sebastian Bach: Sonata for Violin Solo No.2 in A minor, BWV 1003 - 3. Andante Nathan Milstein 04:35
17 Johann Sebastian Bach: Sonata for Violin Solo No.2 in A minor, BWV 1003 - 4. Allegro Nathan Milstein 06:09
18 Johann Sebastian Bach: Sonata for Violin Solo No.3 in C, BWV 1005 - 4. Allegro assai Nathan Milstein 03:41
19 Johann Sebastian Bach: Partita for Violin Solo No.3 in E, BWV 1006 - 2. Loure Nathan Milstein 04:12
20 Johann Sebastian Bach: Partita for Violin Solo No.2 in D minor, BWV 1004 - 4. Giga Nathan Milstein 04:13
21 Johann Sebastian Bach: Partita for Violin Solo No.3 in E, BWV 1006 - 6. Gigue Nathan Milstein 01:58
22 Johann Sebastian Bach: Partita for Violin Solo No.3 in E, BWV 1006 - 4a. Minuet I Nathan Milstein 01:56
23 Johann Sebastian Bach: Partita for Violin Solo No.3 in E, BWV 1006 - 5. Bourrée Nathan Milstein 01:30
24 Johann Sebastian Bach: Partita for Violin Solo No.3 in E, BWV 1006 - 4b. Minuet II Nathan Milstein 02:02
25 Johann Sebastian Bach: Sonata for Violin Solo No.3 in C, BWV 1005 - 2. Fuga Nathan Milstein 09:46
26 Johann Sebastian Bach: Partita for Violin Solo No.2 in D minor, BWV 1004 - 1. Allemande Nathan Milstein 04:05
27 Johann Sebastian Bach: Sonata for Violin Solo No.3 in C, BWV 1005 - 3. Largo Nathan Milstein 03:15
28 Johann Sebastian Bach: Partita for Violin Solo No.2 in D minor, BWV 1004 - 5. Ciaccona Nathan Milstein 14:04
29 Johann Sebastian Bach: Partita for Violin Solo No.2 in D minor, BWV 1004 - 3. Sarabande Nathan Milstein 04:01
30 Johann Sebastian Bach: Sonata for Violin Solo No.3 in C, BWV 1005 - 1. Adagio Nathan Milstein 04:22
31 Johann Sebastian Bach: Partita for Violin Solo No.1 in B minor, BWV 1002 - 1a. Allemanda Nathan Milstein 04:06