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共140首歌曲
像大多数的艺术形式一样,爵士乐的发展脉络也是从一个风格逐渐发展到另一个风格;从一个旧流行迈向另一个新流行。50年代中期,当很多人对平淡无力、让人几欲昏昏睡去的Cool Jazz感到无奈与疲倦时, 一股曾经失势、再卷土重来的爵士势力Hard Bop正在诞生,由于它的适时出现,不但填补了Cool Jazz遗留的音乐空隙,给柔弱无力的爵士世界打了一针强心剂,更为曾被Cool Jazz推下主流舞台的Bebop,报了一箭之仇,Hard Bop算是得到暂时性的胜利。由于盛行于美国东海岸一带,所以又称“东海岸爵士”(East Coast Jazz)。
Hard Bop的中文意思是一种激烈紧张、技术复杂的爵士乐风格,最早的代表性乐手和团体是由鼓手Art Blakey 领导的五重奏团体 Jazz Messengers(50-60 年代波普阵营的摇蓝与训练营)和Max Roach-Clifford Brown 五重奏。基本上,发明Hard Bop的乐手都曾在Charlie Parker,Dizzy的波普乐队工作过 ,虽然在他们所创造出来的新音乐中,保留了强而有力的波普元素,但它已被修正为较易被乐迷接受的形式,虽然比较起来它们仍是吵杂的,却没有Charlie Parker与Dizzy那么多的复杂和声及极端刺耳的高音。Hard Bop 有更和谐的音调、更明确易懂的旋律 、更易吹奏的中音域、更少的即兴独奏与更大的流通量。再者,旋律上Hard Bop 被加入大量的blues、gospel等元素,节奏上更强调鼓的节奏脉动(因为很多带头的人物都是鼓手)、敲击力度更大。更具渲染力及更有层次感 ;钢琴虽触键较轻,但仍具节奏感;贝斯则弹的更流畅平顺。
中音萨克斯手Lou Donaldson曾参与了最早的一些硬波普录音,比如和Clifford Brown在Blue Note的录音。他对什么是硬波普的回答是:“硬波普就是融入了布鲁斯,比Bebop风格更为清晰明确,但是更传统,更为标准的音乐。我们也更为摇摆一些。”总结来说就是比传统的Bop“旋律更悦耳,节奏更强烈,总体音乐色彩更鲜明,音乐风格更成熟”。
50-60 年代的Hard Bop乐手大半来自底特律和费城两地的黑人乐手,前者有Barry Harries 、Tommy Flanagan。后者则有Lee Morgan、Max Roach 等人。
# | 歌曲 | 艺人 | 时长 |
---|---|---|---|
01 | Stacatto Swing | Benny Golson | 04:51 |
02 | So What | Benny Golson | 09:31 |
03 | Alone Together | Benny Golson | 00:00 |
04 | Love Is a Many Splendored Thing | Benny Golson | 07:31 |
05 | Turning Point | Benny Golson | 00:00 |
06 | Up Jumped Spring | Benny Golson | 04:47 |
07 | Double Bass | Benny Golson | 09:23 |
08 | Stardust | Benny Golson | 09:08 |
09 | Four | Benny Golson | 06:12 |
10 | Quicksilver | Benny Golson | 03:47 |
11 | Free Again | Benny Golson | 07:19 |
12 | Mississippi Windows | Benny Golson | 08:15 |
13 | The Berliner | Benny Golson | 05:53 |
14 | Blues March | Benny Golson | 04:05 |
15 | California Mesage | Benny Golson | 05:48 |
16 | Killer Joe | Benny Golson | 06:53 |
17 | Out Of The Past | Benny Golson Sextet | 06:24 |
18 | Moanin' | Tommy Igoe | 09:05 |
19 | Time Capsule | Elvin Jones | 08:11 |
20 | À Vontade Mesmo | Raul DeSouza | 04:46 |
21 | Better Git It In Your Soul | Charles Mingus Charlie Mingus | 07:17 |
22 | Moon Rays | Pharoah Sanders | 06:10 |
23 | Brain Stormin' | Art Blakey | 06:31 |
24 | In Case You Missed It | The Jazz Messengers | 08:53 |
25 | Blues March | Art Blakey | 00:00 |
26 | Blues March for Europe No. 1 | Art Blakey | 11:19 |
27 | Uranus | Art Blakey | 09:29 |
28 | A Night in Tunisia | Art Blakey | 09:20 |
29 | Art's Revelation | Art Blakey | 08:13 |
30 | Come Rain or Come Shine | Art Blakey | 05:49 |
31 | I Can't Get Started With You | Art Blakey | 02:51 |
32 | Chicken An' Dumplins | Art Blakey | 07:26 |
33 | I Remember Clifford | Art Blakey | 05:35 |
34 | Evidence | His Jazz Messengers | 06:46 |
35 | A Little Busy | Art Blakey | 06:15 |
36 | Justice | Art Blakey | 07:37 |
37 | Mosaic | Art Blakey | 08:13 |
38 | Moanin' | Art Blakey | 09:35 |
39 | Lil 'T | His Jazz Messengers | 08:12 |
40 | The Witch Doctor | Art Blakey | 05:31 |
41 | Are You Real | Art Blakey | 04:50 |
42 | Evans | Art Blakey | 05:51 |
43 | Blues Back | Art Blakey Quartet | 05:23 |
44 | Gershwin Medley | Art Blakey | 04:52 |
45 | Summertime | Art Blakey | 04:42 |
46 | Just for Marty | Art Blakey | 05:42 |
47 | Dee's Dilemma [*] | Art Blakey | 08:28 |
48 | Nica's Tempo | Art Blakey | 08:14 |
49 | My Heart Stood Still | Art Blakey | 07:18 |
50 | Cranky Spanky | Art Blakey | 04:48 |
51 | O.T.Y.O.G. | Sonny Rollins | 04:41 |
52 | Just Once | Sonny Rollins | 03:26 |
53 | If You Were the Only Girl in the World | Sonny Rollins | 05:11 |
54 | Alone Together | Sonny Rollins | 06:01 |
55 | What's My Name? | Sonny Rollins | 03:49 |
56 | Far Out East | Sonny Rollins | 04:33 |
57 | I've Found a New Baby | Sonny Rollins | 03:40 |
58 | why didnt i | Sonny Rollins | 05:41 |
59 | Love Is a Simple Thing | Sonny Rollins | 03:05 |
60 | Who Cares? | Sonny Rollins | 03:59 |
61 | Tune Up | Sonny Rollins | 05:44 |
62 | Airegin | Sonny Rollins | 05:00 |
63 | Airegin | Benny Golson | 06:44 |
64 | Pent-Up House | Sonny Rollins Plus 4 | 08:53 |
65 | Alfie's Theme Differently | Sonny Rollins | 03:46 |
66 | Biji | Sonny Rollins | 08:17 |
67 | Almost Like Being In Love | Sonny Rollins Quartet | 03:24 |
68 | Tenor Madness | Sonny Rollins Quartet with John Coltrane | 12:13 |
69 | The Stopper | Sonny Rollins and the Modern Jazz Quartet | 03:00 |
70 | In A Sentimental Mood | Sonny Rollins Quartet | 03:19 |
71 | Doxy | Miles Davis | 04:55 |
72 | St. Thomas | Sonny Rollins Quartet | 02:56 |
73 | On A Slow Boat To China | Sonny Rollins Quartet | 02:40 |
74 | Brilliant Corners | Thelonious Monk | 07:47 |
75 | Cryin'blues | Charles Mingus | 04:59 |
76 | I'll Be Seeing You | Sonny Stitt | 05:46 |
77 | Shiny Stockings | Elvin Jones | 05:13 |
78 | Soirée | Bill Evans | 03:28 |
79 | Trinidad, Hello | Dizzy Gillespie | 04:24 |
80 | Hot Blues (Cool Blues) | Charlie Parker Quartet | 02:21 |
81 | Hawkin' | Horace Silver | 06:18 |
82 | The Hippest Cat in Hollywood | Horace Silver | 06:43 |
83 | Diggin' on Dexter | Horace Silver | 05:39 |
84 | The Lady from Johannesburg | Horace Silver | 06:05 |
85 | The Hardbop Grandpop | Horace Silver | 05:21 |
86 | We've Got Silver at Six | Horace Silver | 07:05 |
87 | The Strut | Oscar Peterson Trio | 04:10 |
88 | Unfair | Oscar Peterson Trio | 03:57 |
89 | You Look Good to Me | Oscar Peterson | 04:52 |
90 | Sweet Lorraine | Louis Armstrong | 05:14 |
91 | A Fine Romance | Oscar Peterson | 03:06 |
92 | Georgia on My Mind | Oscar Peterson Trio | 03:46 |
93 | Fly Me To The Moon | Oscar Peterson Trio | 04:23 |
94 | The Girl From Ipanema | Oscar Peterson Trio | 03:54 |
95 | Suicide City | Lee Morgan | 07:32 |
96 | I Want You | Horace Silver | 05:17 |
97 | Smoke Stack | Johnny Griffin Septet | 10:14 |
98 | All The Things You Are | Johnny Griffin Septet | 10:12 |
99 | Ball Bearing | Johnny Griffin Septet | 08:09 |
100 | The Way You Look Tonight | Johnny Griffin Septet | 09:36 |
101 | S'posin' | Miles Davis Quintet | 00:00 |
102 | There Is No Greater Love | Miles Davis Quintet | 05:21 |
103 | Just Squeeze Me (But Don't Tease Me) | Miles Davis Quintet | 07:26 |
104 | The Sidewinder | Lee Morgan | 10:18 |
105 | How Am I to Know? | Miles Davis Quintet | 04:42 |
106 | Stablemates | Miles Davis Quintet | 05:22 |
107 | Little Miss | Nat Adderley | 04:29 |
108 | Work Song | Nat Adderley | 04:12 |
109 | Well, You Needn't | Nat Adderley | 08:24 |
110 | Sermonette | Nat Adderley | 03:35 |
111 | Sister Caroline | Nat Adderley | 05:48 |
112 | Scrambled Eggs | Nat Adderley | 03:19 |
113 | Watermelon | Nat Adderley | 02:48 |
114 | Blues for Bohemia | Nat Adderley | 05:25 |
115 | Shulie a Bop | Roy Haynes | 00:00 |
116 | Questions and Answers | Roy Haynes | 07:08 |
117 | I'm Getting Sentimental over You | Roy Haynes | 05:33 |
118 | Wail | Roy Haynes | 03:20 |
119 | My Heart Belongs to Daddy | Roy Haynes | 00:00 |
120 | Lazy Bird | McCoy Tyner | 03:58 |
121 | Shades of Senegal 2 | Roy Haynes | 04:40 |
122 | Fly Me to the Moon | Roy Haynes | 06:41 |
123 | How Deep Is the Ocean? | Roy Haynes | 06:34 |
124 | Green Chimneys | Roy Haynes | 00:00 |
125 | Yardbird Suite | Roy Haynes | 04:48 |
126 | Barbados | Roy Haynes | 05:03 |
127 | Inner Trust | Roy Haynes | 07:44 |
128 | Love Letters | Roy Haynes | 07:42 |
129 | Summer Night | Roy Haynes | 07:56 |
130 | Quiet as It's Kept | Max Roach | 06:12 |
131 | Equipoise | Max Roach | 06:22 |
132 | Tender Warriors | Max Roach | 06:53 |
133 | Garvey's Ghost | Max Roach | 07:53 |
134 | Un Nouveau Complet | Max Roach Quintet | 03:20 |
135 | Dance Griot | Anthony Braxton with Max Roach | 05:06 |
136 | Nica | Max Roach Quintet | 04:44 |
137 | Birth | Anthony Braxton with Max Roach | 09:40 |
138 | Parisian Sketches: The Tower/The Champs/The Caves/The Left ... | Max Roach | 17:13 |
139 | Love Is A Many-Splendored Thing | Clifford Brown | 04:12 |
140 | Freedom Day | Max Roach | 06:09 |