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共92首歌曲

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#经典
创建者
明镜止水
更新时间
2018年04月08日

歌单介绍

爱德华·埃尔加(Edward Elgar,1857年6月2日—1934年2月23日),出生于伍斯特郡,英国作曲家。

埃尔加出生于乐器商家庭,初从父学小提琴,兼擅多种乐器,并自学作曲。1904年因所作国定颂歌《加冕颂》(1902年作)受封为爵士。1931年受封从男爵。

埃尔加的作品既有民族特色又饱蕴后期浪漫主义内在热情,以交响曲三部(第三部未完成)、管弦乐变奏曲《谜》、序曲《在伦敦城》、《小提琴协奏曲》、《大提琴协奏曲》、弦乐《小夜曲》、《引子与快板》、《威风凛凛进行曲》五首、清唱剧《吉伦修斯之梦》等较为著名。

个人作品

代表作品

著名的有:清唱剧《杰龙修斯之梦》《基督天使》《王国》,音乐会序曲《安乐山》,音诗《法斯塔夫》,《b小调小提琴协奏曲》、《第一交响曲》、《第二交响曲》、《e小调大提琴协奏曲》、合唱曲《黑色骑士》、《奥拉夫国王》、《Salut d 'Amour 》(爱的赞礼),管弦乐《谜语变奏曲》《威风凛凛进行曲》等。

音乐创作

埃尔加显然受过施特劳斯的薰沐。他的某些旋律隐约带着施特劳斯固有的手法, 大跳幅音程, 曲势雄浑, 并时有始料未及的转折发展。埃尔加的管弦乐法也受『英雄的生涯』作曲者之惠良多。不过施特劳斯谱写管弦乐的方法虽然效果凸显, 但是往往只能仅以规模和音乐取胜, 埃尔加却能营造出更澄澈的音响。

  埃尔加继『谜语变奏曲』后, 又推出许多人认为是他最伟大的作品, 即依据英国主教纽曼的剧词谱写的神剧『吉隆修士之梦』。『吉隆修士之梦』一剧确实有高贵优美的部份, 不过亦不乏流于沈闷的宗教虔诚表现, 因此它虽是埃尔加最具野心的作品, 但却不如其崇拜者所言, 是他最优异的作品。它在埃尔加作品中的地位, 差可比拟为『生之弥撒』在大流士作品中的地位: 野心虽大, 成绩却不如预期。

  『在伦敦城内的乐园』于1901年晤世。埃尔加从不趋附流俗, 矫情伪装成国民乐派作曲家, 但是在此剧中, 一如后来1913年『法斯塔夫』, 其中流贯著强烈民族精神。此曲所描绘出的升平和乐景象, 也许不尽是伦敦城的写实, 但确是除了英国子民外,再也没人能创作出如此的乐曲。他的四首『威风凛凛进行曲』也是如此; D大调的第一号进行曲对艾尔加的重要性, 有若『悲伤圆舞曲』之于西贝流士, 以及升C小调前奏曲之于拉赫玛尼诺夫。在世界各地爱乐人士眼中, 埃尔加就是『威风凛凛』作者。过后不久, 英王爱德华七世提议把曲调配上歌词, 『希望与荣耀之国』于焉诞生。如果说埃尔加在此之前已经鼎鼎大名。[1]

『威风凛凛』让埃尔加名利双收, 但是就音乐发展而言, 却是有害无利。这首进行曲让他蒙上吉普林式的歌颂帝国强权主义色彩, 以致有些人以为『威风凛凛』作者创作的音乐都不足以观。明眼的音乐家们也拒不接受它在世人眼中的地位--一首气势雄浑的优秀进行曲。埃尔加有一连串优秀的作品--如供弦乐团演出的华丽序奏与快板(1905)、第一交响曲(1908)、小提琴协奏曲(1910)、第二交响曲(1910)、大提琴协奏曲(1919)。埃尔加另外也致力于一阙庞大的三部曲--『传道者』在1903年面世, 『王国』在1906年完成, 不过都未能挤进国际曲目。至于三部曲的第三部份却一直未能谋面。

个人成就

埃尔加的音乐深受19世纪德国浪漫主义作曲家约翰内斯·勃拉姆斯、理查德·瓦格纳等人的影响,同时带有某些英国风格。他热爱英国的文化和自然风光,有时也赞颂大英帝国。为英王爱德华七世加冕,他写了《加冕颂歌》(1902)。他的军队进行曲《威仪堂堂》第 1首(1901),多年来一直是新闻片中不列颠皇室镜头的必不可少的配乐,也是他最流行的作品。他从英国民歌及传统音乐中汲取营养,创作中充分体现英国民族风格。他将高雅脱俗的表达与流行风格相结合,作品旋律优美,作曲技巧精湛,配器法技法高超,和声语言源自勃拉姆斯和舒曼,又带有瓦格纳式变化音的色彩,音乐性格既亲切又忧郁。 总而言之,他的艺术毫不偏狭,思维极为宽广,风格庄严而淳朴,英国人民把他看作是英国的贝多芬。后来由于他的浪漫主义与其时世界乐坛流行的现代主义及民族乐风不合,加上他著名的《威风凛凛进行曲》被讥为有歌颂强权之色彩,埃尔加声望陡降,不再被认为是世界级大师,直到去世30年后方开始恢复。他的头像取代迈克尔·法拉第成为新的20英镑头像。


歌曲列表

# 歌曲 艺人 时长
01 Elgar: Serenade for String Orchestra in E minor, Op.20 - 1. Allegro piacevole
🌷埃尔加:e小调交响乐团的弦乐小夜曲,作品20之1。次的快板
Edward Elgar 03:23
02 Elgar: Serenade for String Orchestra in E minor, Op.20 - 2. Larghetto
🌷埃尔加:e小调交响乐团的弦乐小夜曲,作品20 - 2。小广
Edward Elgar 06:06
03 Elgar: Serenade for String Orchestra in E minor, Op.20 - 3. Allegretto
🌷埃尔加:e小调交响乐团的弦乐小夜曲,作品20 - 3。小快板 ——————————————————————
Edward Elgar 02:42
04 Elgar: Symphony No.1 in A flat, Op.55 - 1. Andante. Nobilmente e semplice - Allegro Edward Elgar 17:49
05 Elgar: Symphony No.1 in A flat, Op.55 - 2. Allegro molto Edward Elgar 07:09
06 Elgar: Symphony No.1 in A flat, Op.55 - 3. Adagio Edward Elgar 12:13
07 Elgar: Symphony No.1 in A flat, Op.55 - 4. Lento - Allegro Edward Elgar 11:37
08 Elgar: Introduction and Allegro for Strings, Op.47 Benjamin Britten 14:16
09 Elgar: Symphony No.2 in E flat, Op.63 - 1. Allegro vivace e nobilmente Edward Elgar 15:35
10 Elgar: Symphony No.2 in E flat, Op.63 - 2. Larghetto Edward Elgar 15:34
11 Elgar: Symphony No.2 in E flat, Op.63 - 3. Rondo. Presto Edward Elgar 07:54
12 Elgar: Symphony No.2 in E flat, Op.63 - 4. Moderato e maestoso Edward Elgar 12:35
13 Elgar: Cello Concerto in E minor, Op.85 - 1. Adagio - Moderato Yehudi Menuhin 08:16
14 Elgar: Cello Concerto in E minor, Op.85 - 2. Lento - Allegro molto Yehudi Menuhin 04:29
15 Elgar: Cello Concerto in E minor, Op.85 - 3. Adagio Yehudi Menuhin 05:14
16 Elgar: Cello Concerto in E minor, Op.85 - 4. Allegro Yehudi Menuhin 11:18
17 Elgar: Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - Theme (Andante) Edward Elgar 01:47
18 Elgar: Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 1. C.A.E. (L'istesso tempo) Edward Elgar 01:47
19 Elgar: Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 2. H.D.S.-P. (Allegro) Edward Elgar 00:42
20 Elgar: Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 3. R.B.T. (Allegretto) Edward Elgar 01:28
21 Elgar: Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 4. W.M.B. (Allegro di molto) Edward Elgar 00:29
22 Elgar: Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 5. R.P.A. (Moderato) Edward Elgar 01:59
23 Elgar: Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 6. Ysobel (Andantino) Edward Elgar 01:20
24 Elgar: Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 7. Troyte (Presto) Edward Elgar 00:00
25 Elgar: Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 8. W.N. (Allegretto) Edward Elgar 01:40
26 Elgar: Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 9. Nimrod (Adagio) Edward Elgar 03:10
27 Elgar: Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 10. Intermezzo: Dorabella (Allegretto) Edward Elgar 00:00
28 Elgar: Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 11. G.R.S. (Allegro di molto) Edward Elgar 00:57
29 Elgar: Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 12. B.G.N. (Andante) Edward Elgar 02:39
30 Elgar: Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 13. Romanza *** (Moderato) Edward Elgar 02:24
31 Elgar: Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 14. Finale: E.D.U. (Allegro - Presto) Edward Elgar 04:56
32 Elgar: Overture Cockaigne, Op.40 Edward Elgar 14:16
33 Elgar: Violin Concerto in B minor, Op.61 - 1. Allegro Edward Elgar 18:05
34 Elgar: Violin Concerto in B minor, Op.61 - 2. Andante Edward Elgar 12:32
35 Elgar: Violin Concerto in B minor, Op.61 - 3. Allegro molto Edward Elgar 00:02
36 Elgar: Falstaff - Symphonic Study, Op.68 - 1. Allegro Charles Dutoit 03:03
37 Elgar: Falstaff - Symphonic Study, Op.68 - 2. Allegro molto Charles Dutoit 12:09
38 Elgar: Falstaff - Symphonic Study, Op.68 - 3. Dream Interlude (poco allegretto) Charles Dutoit 02:38
39 Elgar: Falstaff - Symphonic Study, Op.68 - 4. Allegro Charles Dutoit 04:05
40 Elgar: Falstaff - Symphonic Study, Op.68 - 5. Interlude (allegretto) Charles Dutoit 01:26
41 Elgar: Falstaff - Symphonic Study, Op.68 - 6. Allegro molto Charles Dutoit 09:47
42 Elgar: The Dream of Gerontius, Op.38 / Part 1 - Prelude Benjamin Britten 09:05
43 Elgar: The Dream of Gerontius, Op.38 / Part 1 - "Jesu, Maria, I Am Near To Death" Benjamin Britten 05:52
44 Elgar: The Dream of Gerontius, Op.38 / Part 1 - "Rouse Thee, My Fainting Soul" Benjamin Britten 04:35
45 Elgar: The Dream of Gerontius, Op.38 / Part 1 - "Sanctus Fortis, Sanctus Deus" Benjamin Britten 10:30
46 Elgar: The Dream of Gerontius, Op.38 / Part 1 - "Proficiscere, Anima Christiana" Benjamin Britten 06:00
47 Elgar: The Dream of Gerontius, Op.38 / Part 2 - "I Went To Sleep" Benjamin Britten 08:17
48 Elgar: The Dream of Gerontius, Op.38 / Part 2 - "It Is a Member Of That Family Of Wondrous Beings" Benjamin Britten 05:47
49 Elgar: The Dream of Gerontius, Op.38 / Part 2 - "But Hark! Upon My Senses Comes a Fierce Hubbub" Benjamin Britten 05:36
50 Elgar: The Dream of Gerontius, Op.38 / Part 2 - "I See Not Those False Spirits" Benjamin Britten 07:20
51 Elgar: The Dream of Gerontius, Op.38 / Part 2 - "But Hark! A Grand Mysterious Harmony" Benjamin Britten 07:21
52 Elgar: The Dream of Gerontius, Op.38 / Part 2 - "Thy Judgement Now Is Near" Benjamin Britten 00:00
53 Elgar: The Dream of Gerontius, Op.38 / Part 2 - "I Go Before My Judge" Benjamin Britten 06:44
54 Elgar: The Dream of Gerontius, Op.38 / Part 2 - "Softly and Gently" Benjamin Britten 06:15
55 Elgar: Sea Pictures, Op. 37 - 1. Sea Slumber Song Edward Elgar 05:02
56 Elgar: Sea Pictures, Op. 37 - 2. In Haven Edward Elgar 01:43
57 Elgar: Sea Pictures, Op. 37 - 3. Sabbath Morning at Sea Edward Elgar 04:52
58 Elgar: Sea Pictures, Op. 37 - 4. Where Corals Lie Edward Elgar 03:38
59 Elgar: Sea Pictures, Op. 37 - 5. The Swimmer Edward Elgar 05:15
60 Elgar: In the South (Alassio) - Concert Overture, Op.50 Edward Elgar 00:02
61 Elgar: "Pomp and Circumstance," Op.39: March, No.1 in D Edward Elgar 06:37
62 Elgar: "Pomp and Circumstance," Op.39: March, No.2 in A minor Edward Elgar 05:52
63 Elgar: "Pomp and Circumstance," Op.39: March, No.3 in C minor Edward Elgar 05:57
64 Elgar: "Pomp and Circumstance," Op.39: March, No.4 in G Edward Elgar 04:53
65 Elgar: "Pomp and Circumstance," Op.39: March, No.5 in C Edward Elgar 05:44
66 Elgar: Imperial March, Op.32 Edward Elgar 04:47
67 Elgar: Sospiri, Op.70 Edward Elgar 04:51
68 Elgar: Elegy for strings, Op.58 Edward Elgar 04:28
69 Elgar: The Wand of Youth, Suite No.1 Op.1a - 1. Overture Edward Elgar 00:00
70 Elgar: The Wand of Youth, Suite No.1 Op.1a - 2. Serenade Edward Elgar 02:10
71 Elgar: The Wand of Youth, Suite No.1 Op.1a - 3. Minuet (Old Style) Edward Elgar 02:12
72 Elgar: The Wand of Youth, Suite No.1 Op.1a - 4. Sun dance Edward Elgar 02:24
73 Elgar: The Wand of Youth, Suite No.1 Op.1a - 5. Fairy Pipers Edward Elgar 04:21
74 Elgar: The Wand of Youth, Suite No.1 Op.1a - 6. Slumber Scene Edward Elgar 04:01
75 Elgar: The Wand of Youth, Suite No.1 Op.1a - 7. Fairies and Giants Edward Elgar 03:10
76 Elgar: The Wand of Youth, Suite No.2 Op.1b - 1. March Edward Elgar 04:18
77 Elgar: The Wand of Youth, Suite No.2 Op.1b - 2. The Little Bells Edward Elgar 02:49
78 Elgar: The Wand of Youth, Suite No.2 Op.1b - 3. Moths & Butterflies Edward Elgar 02:03
79 Elgar: The Wand of Youth, Suite No.2 Op.1b - 4. Fountain Dance Edward Elgar 03:10
80 Elgar: The Wand of Youth, Suite No.2 Op.1b - 5. The Tame Bear Edward Elgar 02:16
81 Elgar: The Wand of Youth, Suite No.2 Op.1b - 6. The Wild Bears Edward Elgar 02:16
82 Elgar: The Starlight Express - incidental music - 2. To the Children Edward Elgar 06:44
83 Elgar: The Starlight Express - incidental music - 5. The Blue-Eyes Fairy Edward Elgar 03:38
84 Elgar: The Starlight Express - incidental music - 8. I'm everwhere Edward Elgar 00:58
85 Elgar: The Starlight Express - incidental music - 9a. Night winds Edward Elgar 01:34
86 Elgar: The Starlight Express - incidental music - 10a. Oh stars, shine brightly Edward Elgar 03:41
87 Elgar: The Starlight Express - incidental music - 11. We shall meet the morning spiders Edward Elgar 01:30
88 Elgar: The Starlight Express - incidental music - 12. My old tunes Edward Elgar 05:19
89 Elgar: The Starlight Express - incidental music - 17. Oh, think beauty Edward Elgar 01:43
90 Elgar: The Starlight Express - incidental music - 18. Hearts must be soft-shiny dressed Edward Elgar 04:37
91 Elgar: Dream Children - two pieces for small orchestra, Op.43 - 1. Andante Edward Elgar 03:35
92 Elgar: Dream Children - two pieces for small orchestra, Op.43 - 2. Allegretto piacevole Edward Elgar 03:53