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共48首歌曲

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#西方古典

创建者

湄

更新时间

2018年09月21日

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歌单介绍

巴洛克音乐（1600~1750）

巴罗克一词,原来的意思是形状不整的珍珠,最初是用在建筑艺术的一种艺术形式.后来逐渐转用于文艺和音乐,其特征是不拘泥于典型美,表现比较自由,从语义上来说,如果把文艺复兴的美学观比做浑圆的珍珠,而巴罗克的美学观则是形状不整的珍珠.它是宁可打破形式上的均整也要着重于表现强度的一种形式,巴罗克的形式比文艺复兴的形式在感情上更为丰富,且具有戏剧性的起伏,而使用绘画式和幻想式的手法者为多.

现代的歌剧,于巴罗克时代在意大利兴起..歌剧是戏剧性的歌唱的音乐,是旋律的音乐,是主调音乐.１５９４年在佛罗伦萨上演的由诗人里努契尼作词、作曲家亚科波·佩里作曲的歌剧《达夫内》,可说是史上最初的歌剧.在歌剧史上,奠定歌剧基础的关键人物是蒙台维尔第,他于１６０７年在曼图阿的多卡拉宫上演的<奥菲欧>是一部不朽的作品.

在意大利的巴罗克音乐中,弦乐可与早期的歌剧相提并论.小提琴、中提琴、大提琴、低音提琴等弦乐器,至今仍是管弦乐队中不可缺少的乐器,做为室内乐及独奏乐器,也极为重要.当时的古序曲和协奏曲都是以弦乐为主的。小提琴大师维瓦尔第的大协奏曲形式形成了享德尔和巴赫同类作品的范例.最这名的作品是《四季》.柯莱利的奏鸣曲和维塔利的恰空舞曲等,是在今天仍常常被演奏的名曲.关于塔蒂尼的名作g小调奏鸣曲,甚至还有一个有趣的传说.据说他在梦中将灵魂卖给了魔鬼作为代价,魔鬼奏了一首小提琴曲,由于这段音乐极为精彩,他从梦中惊醒后将它记下,因此,这首奏鸣曲便被人们称为《魔鬼的颤音》.

在这一时期的法国,以巴黎为中心,以各地王侯贵族的府邸为背景,歌剧和古钢琴音乐极为盛行.当时的法国歌剧,脱离了意大利的传统独自成长,序曲也是采取了和意大利序曲相反的"慢、快、慢"的形式,而且芭蕾舞从中起了更重要的作用,可说是接近于舞剧的形式.它与歌剧相汇合,发展成为当今法国的大歌剧.巴罗克时代,法国最有代表性的歌剧作曲家是吕利.与歌剧同时盛行的是古钢琴音乐.古钢琴在英文中叫做Harpsichord,在意大利文称为Cembalo ,在德文中则是Kielflugel,虽然叫法不同,却是同一种乐器.它与Clavichord都是今日钢琴的前身. 在这方面最著名的大师是库泊兰和拉莫.

巴罗克时代的德意志音乐,可以说以许茨、巴赫和享德尔为代表.如果下一结论把中世纪以来的复调音乐比做金字塔,则他们的音乐就是塔顶,他们吸收了文艺复兴以来的意大利的新音乐,并开拓了一条新的道路.被誉为“西方音乐之父”的巴赫代表作品《平均律钢琴曲集》《戈德贝格变奏曲》《马太受难曲》等，“清唱剧之父”亨德尔代表作品有《水上音乐》《弥赛亚》《哈利路亚》.

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歌曲列表

#	歌曲	艺人	时长
01	Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Sonata for violin & piano No. 17 in C major, K. 296 - 1. Allegro vivace	Henryk Szeryng	06:41
02	Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Sonata for Piano and Violin in C, K.296 - 3. Rondo (Allegro)	Walter Klien	04:59
03	Chopin:Ballade No.1 in G minor,Op.23	Krystian Zimerman	09:25
04	Ludwig van Beethoven: Sonata No. 3 in A major for Cello and Piano, Op. 69 - III. Adagio cantabile -	Jörg Metzger	09:10
05	2. Andante espressivo e sostenuto	Pierre Amoyal	09:57
06	Violin Sonata No.5 in F major Op.24, 'Spring' : I Allegro	Maxim Vengerov	09:06
07	Johannes Brahms: Symphony No. 3 in F major, Op. 90 - III. Poco allegretto	BBC Northern Symphony Orchestra	06:09
08	Franz Joseph Haydn: Trumpet Concerto in E flat major, H. 7e/1 - 1. Allegro	Wynton Marsalis	06:24
09	Franz Joseph Haydn: Trumpet Concerto in E flat major, H. 7e/1 - 3. Allegro	Wynton Marsalis	04:33
10	Oboe Concerto in C major RV447 : I Allegro non molto	Antonio Vivaldi	02:21
11	Robert Schumann: Album für die Jugend - No. 14 ("Kleine Studie") for piano in G major, Op. 68/14	Angela Brownridge	01:33
12	Johann Sebastian Bach: Cello Suite No.1 in G major BWV1007 - 1. Prelude	Steven Isserlis	02:29
13	JOHANN STRAUSS Mache de Radetsky	Leonard Bernstein	02:27
14	Saint-Saëns: Morceau de concert for Harp and Orchestra in G major, op.154 - 2. Andante sostenuto	Jean Martinon	04:19
15	Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Don Giovanni, ossia Il dissoluto punito, K.527, Act 1 - "Madamina, il catal	Wiener Philharmoniker	05:49
16	Frédéric Chopin: Waltz in A minor KKIVb/11	Garrick Ohlsson	02:16
17	Dmitri Shostakovich: Suite for Jazz Orchestra No.2 - 7. Waltz No.2	Theodore Kuchar	03:38
18	Leroy Anderson: Suite of Carols (6), for string orchestra - Forgotten Dreams, for orchestra	Frederick Fennell	02:05
19	Die Zauberflöte - Singspiel in two acts K620 (1987 Digital Remaster), Act II: Der Hölle Rache kocht	Bayerisches Staatsorchester	02:56
20	George Gurdjieff: Sayyid Chant / Hymn No. 7 / Dance No. 3	François Couturier	06:42
21	Niccolò Paganini: Centone di sonate, Op. 64, MS 112: Sonata No. 2 in D Major - II. Rondoncino	Norbert Kraft	04:14
22	Franz Liszt: Années de pèlerinage, deuxième année - Italie S.161 - Sonetto 47 del Petrarca	Leslie Howard	05:56
23	Sonata for 2 Oboes, Bassoon and Basso Continuo No. 1 in F, ZWV 181 - 2. Allegro	Christiane Jaccottet	04:33
24	Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Don Giovanni, ossia Il dissoluto punito, K.527, Act 1 - "Là ci darem la man	Josef Krips	03:43
25	Ralph Vaughan Williams: Symphony No. 4 in F minor - I. Allegro	BBC Symphony Orchestra	07:55
26	Tango (Por Una Cabeza)	Itzhak Perlman	03:51
27	Jules Massenet: Thaïs, Acte Deux - Meditation	Michel Schwalbé	06:04
28	Franz Joseph Haydn: Cello Concerto In C, H.VIIb, No.1 - 1. Moderato	Mstislav Rostropovich	09:50
29	Alfredo Catalani: La Wally, Drama lirica in quattro atti, Act 1 - Ebben? Ne andrò lontana	Fausto Cleva	04:53
30	Gustav Mahler: Symphony No. 4 in G major - IV. Sehr behaglich	Kurt Sanderling	08:53
31	Niccolò Paganini: Quattro Sonatine, Sonatina No. 2 for Violin and Guitar in F Major - II. Andantino	Sonja Prunnbauer	01:57
32	My Way	André Rieu	05:11
33	Théodore Dubois: Suite for piano and string orchestra in F minor - 3. Andante	Cédric Tiberghien	06:39
34	William Walton: Variations on a Theme by Hindemith - Variation 3. Larghetto	Sir William Walton	02:03
35	Gioachino Rossini: La scala di seta - Aria: Vedrò qual sommo incanto	Luciana Serra	06:10
36	Georg Philipp Telemann: Concerto for 3 trumpets, timpani, strings & continuo in D major, TWV 54:D4 - III. Adagio	Academy of Ancient Music	02:05
37	Felix Mendelssohn: Violin Concerto in E minor, Op. 64 - Andante	Alina Ibragimova	06:58
38	Concert Arabesques	Piers Lane	11:01
39	Georg Philipp Telemann: Concerto for 3 trumpets, timpani, strings & continuo in D major, TWV 54:D4 - IV. Presto	Academy of Ancient Music	01:51
40	Franz Joseph Haydn: The Seven Last Words of Christ, Hob.XX:2 - Sonata IV. Mein Gott, mein Gott, warum hast du mich verlassen? Largo	Cuarteto Casals	06:38
41	Frédéric Chopin: Impromptu No.4 in C sharp minor, Op.66 "Fantaisie-Impromptu"	Vladimir Ashkenazy	04:58
42	Vivaldi : Concerto in G major for 2 Mandolins RV532 : I Allegro (Concerto in G major for 2 Mandolins	Claudio Scimone	04:28
43	Dmitri Shostakovich: The Gadfly, suite from the film score, Op. 97a (Assembled by Atovmyan) - 10. No	National Symphony Orchestra Of Ukraine	03:57
44	Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Rondo in D major, K. 485	London Philharmonic Orchestra	04:53
45	Ludwig van Beethoven: Bagatelles, Op. 126 - VI. Presto	Menahem Pressler	03:59
46	Allegro ma non tanto	Kim Kashkashian	03:24
47	Hans Pfitzner: String Quartet in D minor - 2. Allegro ma non troppo	Franz Schubert Quartett	08:54
48	Paul Hindemith: Violin Sonata, Op. 31, No. 2, "Es ist so schones Wetter draussen" - IV. 5 Variatione	Frank Peter Zimmermann	03:49