莫扎特第20&21鋼琴協奏曲（MozartPianoConcertoNo.20&No.21）
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共28首歌曲
- 标签
- #Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart #Piano Concerto Created by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart #Wonderful Works in His Period and Forever Because of That The Periods Are So Lucky
- 创建者
- 榎木津ネ
- 更新时间
- 2017年10月20日
歌单介绍
《D小调第20钢琴协奏曲》，作品號K. 466，是沃尔夫冈·阿马德乌斯·莫扎特的一部钢琴协奏曲，写于1785年。这部作品1785年2月11日在维也纳首演，由作曲家本人演奏钢琴独奏部分。
The Piano Concerto No. 20 in D minor, K. 466, was written by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in 1785. The first performance took place at the Mehlgrube Casino in Vienna on February 11, 1785, with the composer as the soloist.
作为一部典型的协奏曲，这部作品包括三个乐章：
1快板
2浪漫曲
3很快的快板
第一乐章以灰暗的D小调开始。弦乐由弱渐强，构造着不安的氛围。然后切入由钢琴演奏的主题。在第二主题中音乐的阴暗氛围略微明朗，但并没有转为喜庆。而在尾声中的定音鼓更加重了乐曲紧张的氛围。乐章最终安静地结束。
第二乐章是一个有尾声的五部回旋曲（ABACA）[2]，以钢琴独奏的一段华丽而迷人的降B大调上的旋律开始。这段抒情而轻柔的旋律以相对纤巧的节奏奏出，描绘了钢琴与乐队间的平静而和谐的氛围。乐章演奏到C部分时，美丽的旋律被一段不安的G小调上的旋律取代，与乐章开头所营造的平静的氛围形成强烈对比。在乐章的接近结尾部分，乐章开始时的旋律回归。在乐章结尾部分出现了一段上升的色调明亮而纤巧的琶音，直到声音变弱到像是微弱的耳语。
第三乐章，一个回旋曲，以钢琴在主调上奏出“曼海姆火箭”开始。之后作为回应，乐队奏出一段粗獷的旋律。接着钢琴奏出一段色调仍然灰暗而不安的旋律。之后乐队奏出一段F大调的欢快的旋律，直到钢琴独奏打破欢快的氛围。 随后对第二主题进行几次变奏（在A小调和G小调上）。接着在稍作暂停后，进入惯例的华彩乐段。在华彩乐段后，由木管乐器组奏出一段明亮欢乐的旋律。钢琴独奏重复了这段旋律。随后，整个乐队发展了这段旋律。最终协奏曲在D大调上欢快的结束。
The concerto is scored for solo piano, flute, two oboes, two bassoons, two horns, two trumpets, timpani and strings. As is typical with concertos, it is in three movements:
1。Allegro
2。Romanze
3。Allegro assai
The first movement starts off the concerto in the dark tonic key of D minor with the strings restlessly but quietly building up to a full forte. The theme is quickly taken up by the piano soloist and developed throughout the long movement. A slightly brighter mood exists in the second theme, but it never becomes jubilant. The timpani further heightens the tension in the coda before the cadenza. The movement ends on a quiet note.
The 'Romanze' second movement is a five-part rondo (ABACA)[3] with a coda. The beginning features a solo piano playing the flamboyant and charming main B-flat major melody without accompaniment. This lyrical, passionate, tender and romantic melody, played at a relatively dainty tempo, paints a picture of peace and a sense of harmony between the piano and the orchestra, and has also inspired its title 'Romanze'. Halfway through, the piece moves on to the second episode (part C), where the beautiful melody is replaced with a turbulent, agitated and ominous theme in the relative minor key of G minor, which greatly contrasts the peaceful mood at the starting of the movement. Finally, we are greeted once again with the aforeheard melody which returns as the movement is nearing the end. The piece ends with an ascending arpeggio that is light and delicate, gradually until it becomes a faint whisper. The 'Romanze' movement is testament to Mozart's brilliant facility with not just exciting and bold music, but also gentle and melodious sounds that can really touch the listener's soul.
The final movement, a rondo, begins with the solo piano rippling upward in the home key before the full orchestra replies with a furious section. (This piano "rippling" is known as the Mannheim Rocket and is a string of eighth notes (d-f-a-d-f) followed by a quarter note (a). A second melody is touched upon by the piano where the mood is still dark but strangely restless. A contrasting cheerful melody in F major ushers in not soon after, introduced by the orchestra before the solo piano rounds off the lively theme. A series of sharp piano chords snaps the bright melody and then begin passages in D minor on solo piano again, taken up by full orchestra. Several modulations of the second theme (in A minor and G minor) follow. Thereafter follows the same format as above, with a momentary pause for introducing the customary cadenza. After the cadenza, the mood clears considerably and the bright happy melody is taken up this time by the winds. The solo piano repeats the theme before a full orchestral passage develops the passage and thereby rounding up the concerto with a jubilant D major finish.
C大调第二十一号钢琴协奏曲，（德语：Das Klavierkonzert Nr. 21），作品号：K.467，是莫扎特的钢琴协奏曲作品，写于1785年春天。全曲共分三个乐章：
1.Allegro maestoso （庄严的快板）
2.Andante in F major （F大调行板）
3.Allegro vivace assai （活泼的快板）
第二乐章“F大调行板”，经常被独立演奏。
莫扎特写这首曲子的四周前，刚刚完成《第20号钢琴协奏曲》。
The Piano Concerto No. 21 in C major, K. 467, was completed on March 9, 1785 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, four weeks after the completion of the previous D minor concerto, K. 466.
The concerto has three movements:
1.Allegro maestoso; in common time. The tempo marking is in Mozart's catalog of his own works, but not in the autograph manuscript.
2.Andante in F major. In both the autograph score and in his personal catalog, Mozart notated the meter as Alla breve.
3.Allegro vivace assai
The opening movement begins quietly with a march figure, but quickly moves to a more lyrical melody interspersed with a fanfare in the winds. The music grows abruptly in volume, with the violins taking up the principal melody over the march theme, which is now played by the brass. This uplifting theme transitions to a brief, quieter interlude distinguished by a sighing motif in the brass. The march returns, eventually transitioning to the entrance of the soloist. The soloist plays a brief Eingang (a type of abbreviated Cadenza) before resolving to a trill on the dominant G while the strings play the march in C major. The piano then introduces new material in C major and begins transitioning to the dominant key of G major. Immediately after an orchestral cadence finally announces the arrival of the dominant, the music abruptly shifts to G minor in a passage that is reminiscent of the main theme of the Symphony No. 40 in that key.[5] A series of rising and falling chromatic scales then transition the music to the true second theme of the piece, an ebullient G major theme which Mozart had previously used in his Third Horn Concerto. The usual development and recapitulation follow. There is a cadenza at the end of the movement, although Mozart's original has been lost.
The famous Andante is in three parts. The opening section is for orchestra only and features muted strings. The first violins play with a dreamlike melody over an accompaniment consisting of second violins and violas playing repeated-note triplets and the cellos and bass playing pizzicato arpeggios. All of the major melodic material of the movement is contained in this orchestral introduction, in either F major or F minor. The second section introduces the solo piano and starts off in F major. It is not a literal repeat, though, as after the first few phrases, new material is interjected which ventures off into different keys. When familiar material returns, the music is now in the dominant keys of C minor and C major. More new material in distant keys is added, which transitions to the third section of the movement. The third section begins with the dreamlike melody again, but this time in A-flat major. Over the course of this final section, the music makes it way back to the tonic keys of F minor and then F major and a short coda concludes the movement.
The final rondo movement begins with the full orchestra espousing a joyous "jumping" theme. After a short cadenza, the piano joins in and further elaborates. A "call and response" style is apparent, with the piano and ensemble exchanging parts fluidly. The soloist gets scale and arpeggio figurations that enhance the themes, as well as a short cadenza that leads right back to the main theme. The main theme appears one final time, leading to an upward rush of scales that ends on a triumphant note.