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共41首歌曲

标签

#古典　#Classic Music　#浪漫主义

创建者

瞻东如风

更新时间

2014年05月25日

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歌单介绍

彼得·伊里奇·柴科夫斯基（俄文：Пётр Ильич Чайковский，英文：Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky，1840年5月7日—1893年11月6日）是俄罗斯浪漫乐派作曲家。其风格直接和间接地影响了很多后来者。

柴科夫斯基出生于沃特金斯克一个贵族家庭，从小在母亲的教导下学习钢琴，由于父亲的反对，进入法学院学习，毕业以后在法院工作。22岁时柴科夫斯基辞职，进入圣彼得堡音乐学院，跟随安东·鲁宾斯坦学习音乐创作，成绩优异。毕业后，在尼可莱·鲁宾斯坦（安东·鲁宾斯坦的弟弟）的邀请下，担任莫斯科音乐学院教授。

柴科夫斯基性格内向而且脆弱，感情丰富，与崇拜自己的女学生的婚姻破裂后，企图自杀，他的朋友把他送到外国疗养。他被认为有同性恋倾向，并且在当时的社会环境中一直试图压制，因此有意见认为这是婚姻破裂的原因。这期间开始和一个热爱音乐的梅克夫人通信。后来梅克夫人成为他的资助人，他后阶段的许多作品都是献给这位夫人的。但奇妙的是两个人从来没有见过面。当他们十四年的书信往来因为这位夫人宣布公司破产而终止时，柴科夫斯基受到了很大的打击，在独自度过忧郁的三年后于莫斯科去世。他的死疑点重重，官方说法是他喝了带有霍乱病毒的水而染病身亡。但是据后来学者的考证，很有可能是自己服用砒霜而自杀。但是，这都只限于猜测，真的原因直到现在还是一个谜。

在音乐创作上，柴科夫斯基很崇拜莫扎特，甚至模仿他的风格创作了一部管弦乐组曲（Suite No. 4 in G major, "Mozartiana", Op. 61）。 对于瓦格纳音乐中的一些特性他却很反感，认为瓦格纳过于重视管弦乐队而忽略了声乐，柴科夫斯基主张用现实主义手法来表现歌剧，主导动机只用以描写心理感情等内在方面。

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歌曲列表

#	歌曲	艺人	时长
01	Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Symphony No.1 in G minor, Op.13 "Winter Reveries" - 1. Dreams of a winter	Herbert von Karajan	11:46
02	Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Symphony No.1 in G minor, Op.13 "Winter Reveries" - 2. Land of desolation, land of mists - Andante cantabile ma non tanto	Herbert von Karajan	12:11
03	Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Symphony No.1 in G minor, Op.13 "Winter Reveries" - 3. Scherzo (Allegro sc	Berliner Philharmoniker	08:02
04	Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Symphony No.1 in G minor, Op.13 "Winter Reveries" - 4. Finale. Andante Lug G小调第一交响曲 Symphony No.1 in G minor, Op. 13	Herbert von Karajan	13:00
05	Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Symphony No.2 in C minor, Op.17 "Little Russian" - 1. Andante sostenuto -	Herbert von Karajan	11:08
06	Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Symphony No.2 in C minor, Op.17 "Little Russian" - 2. Andantino marziale,	Berliner Philharmoniker	08:06
07	Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Symphony No.2 in C minor, Op.17 "Little Russian" - 3. Scherzo. Allegro mol	Herbert von Karajan	05:46
08	Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Symphony No.2 in C minor, Op.17 "Little Russian" - 4. Finale. Moderato assai - Allegro vivo - Presto C小调第二交响曲 Symphony No.2 in C minor, Op. 17	Herbert von Karajan	10:17
09	Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Symphony No.3 in D, Op.29 "Polish" - 1. Introduzione e Allegro. Moderato a	Herbert von Karajan	14:34
10	Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Symphony No.3 in D, Op.29 "Polish" - 2. Alla tedesca. Allegro moderato e s	Berliner Philharmoniker	08:18
11	Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Symphony No.3 in D, Op.29 "Polish" - 3. Andante elegiaco	Berliner Philharmoniker	08:12
12	Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Symphony No.3 in D, Op.29 "Polish" - 4. Scherzo. Allegro vivo	Berliner Philharmoniker	06:00
13	Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Symphony No.3 in D, Op.29 "Polish" - 5. Finale. Allegro con fuoco (Tempo d D大调第三交响曲 Symphony No.3 in D major, Op. 29	Herbert von Karajan	09:46
14	Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Symphony No.4 in F minor, Op.36 - 1. Andante sostenuto - Moderato con anim	Herbert von Karajan	18:56
15	Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Symphony No.4 in F minor, Op.36 - 2. Andantino in modo di canzone	Berliner Philharmoniker	09:10
16	Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Symphony No.4 in F minor, Op.36 - 3. Scherzo. Pizzicato ostinato - Allegro	Herbert von Karajan	05:48
17	Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Symphony No.4 in F minor, Op.36 - 4. Finale (Allegro con fuoco) F小调第四交响曲 Symphony No.4 in F minor, Op. 36	Herbert von Karajan	08:37
18	Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Symphony No.5 In E Minor, Op.64 - 1. Andante - Allegro con anima	Herbert von Karajan	15:53
19	Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Symphony No.5 In E Minor, Op.64 - 2. Andante cantabile, con alcuna licenza	Herbert von Karajan	14:38
20	Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Symphony No.5 In E Minor, Op.64 - 3. Valse (Allegro moderato)	Herbert von Karajan	06:38
21	Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Symphony No.5 In E Minor, Op.64 - 4. Finale (Andante maestoso - Allegro vi E小调第五交响曲 Symphony No.5 in E minor, Op. 64	Herbert von Karajan	12:42
22	Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Symphony No.6 In B Minor, Op.74 - "Pathétique" - 1. Adagio - Allegro non t	Herbert von Karajan	18:31
23	Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Symphony No.6 In B Minor, Op.74 - "Pathétique" - 2. Allegro con grazia	Berliner Philharmoniker	09:09
24	Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Symphony No.6 In B Minor, Op.74 - "Pathétique" - 3. Allegro molto vivace	Berliner Philharmoniker	08:34
25	Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Symphony No.6 In B Minor, Op.74 - "Pathétique" - 4. Finale (Adagio lamento B小调第六交响曲“悲怆” Symphony No.6 in B minor “Pathétique”, Op.74	Berliner Philharmoniker	09:59
26	Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Manfred Symphony in B minor, Op. 58 - I. Lento lugubre - Moderato con moto	Mariss Jansons	15:15
27	Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Manfred Symphony in B minor, Op. 58 - II. Vivace con spirito	Mariss Jansons	09:43
28	Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Manfred Symphony in B minor, Op. 58 - III. Andante con moto	Mariss Jansons	10:41
29	Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Manfred Symphony in B minor, Op. 58 - IV. Allegro con fuoco 曼弗雷德交响曲 Manfred Symphony, Op. 58	Mariss Jansons	17:43
30	Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Piano Concerto No.1 in B flat minor, Op.23 - 1. Allegro non troppo e molto maestoso - Allegro con spirito	Rafael Orozco	20:13
31	Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Romeo and Juliet, Fantasy Overture - Love Theme 【罗密欧与朱丽叶】幻想序曲 Romeo and Juliet, Fantasy Overture	Herbert von Karajan	03:31
32	Mazeppa : Act 1 Gopak 马捷帕 Mazeppa 选择第一幕戈帕克舞曲（Gopak）	Kurt Masur	04:26
33	Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Serenade in C major, Op. 48 - I. Pezzo in forma di sonatina: Andante non t	Festival Strings Lucerne	09:25
34	Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Serenade in C major, Op. 48 - II. Valse: Moderato	Festival Strings Lucerne	03:47
35	Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Serenade in C major, Op. 48 - III. Elegie: Larghetto elegiaco	Festival Strings Lucerne	08:18
36	Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Serenade in C major, Op. 48 - IV. Finale: Tema russo: Andante - Allegro co C大调弦乐小夜曲 Serenade for Strings in C major, Op. 48	Festival Strings Lucerne	07:13
37	Serenade melancolique, Op. 26 忧郁的小夜曲 Serenade Melancolique, Op. 26	Julia Fischer	09:33
38	Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky: String Quartet no.1 in D major, op.11 - 1. Moderato e semplice	Emerson String Quartet	07:38
39	Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky: String Quartet no.1 in D major, op.11 - 2. Andante cantabile	Emerson String Quartet	06:44
40	Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky: String Quartet no.1 in D major, op.11 - 3. Scherzo: Allegro non tanto - Tr	Emerson String Quartet	03:44
41	Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky: String Quartet no.1 in D major, op.11 - 4. Finale: Allegro giusto - Allegr C大调第一弦乐四重奏 String Quartet No.1 in D major, Op. 11	Emerson String Quartet	06:10