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巴萨诺瓦(Bossa Nova)是一种融合巴西森巴舞曲和美国酷派爵士的一种“新派爵士乐”,承袭choro和samba-cancao的部分特色而又自成一格,乍听简洁轻快。巴萨诺瓦结构复杂;乐器的音阶或和絃转换的行进方式变幻莫测,往往乍听下以为可以掌握旋律的起落和节奏,和絃一转换后即捕捉不及。它的旋律可以是行板或中板de sasdasd 。
语源
巴萨诺瓦(Bossa Nova)是葡萄牙文,「Bossa」原意是演奏森巴时的自然风格与气质,「Nova」则是新的意思。结合起来,巴萨诺瓦就是一种融合了传统巴西森巴(samba)节奏与啼乐(choro)的一种「新派音乐」。正统的巴萨诺瓦的起源是南美洲巴西土生土长的音乐,之后流传到北美洲之后广为爵士乐坛所喜爱,由美国爵士乐手大力推广。也因此「巴萨诺瓦是拉丁爵士的一种」的这个印象,已经是后来的事情了。
风格
巴萨诺瓦的字面意思是「新节奏」,原来是一种拉丁音乐,听起来轻鬆柔和、慵懒甜美、浪漫性感。与传统南美及拉丁音乐不同的是,巴萨诺瓦不像森巴或伦巴(Rumba)那样节奏强烈,拋弃了巴西音乐传统密集的鼓点而採用旋律以表现,故除拥有南美音乐的热情外,还带有一份慵懒和轻鬆的感觉。
历史
巴萨诺瓦在1950年代末期的巴西兴起。 1959年,由法国导演Marcel Camus执导的巴西电影「黑色奥菲斯」(Black Orpheus)勇夺康城电影节、奥斯卡、金球奖三项最佳外语片奖; 带有巴萨诺瓦风格的电影主题曲「A Felicidade」和「Desafinado」风行一时,人们开始对巴萨诺瓦产生兴趣。1960年代美国更掀起一阵巴萨诺瓦风潮,延烧到世界各地,影响了往后1970、80年代的电影及流行音乐。
# | 歌曲 | 艺人 | 时长 |
---|---|---|---|
01 | Redemption Song | Various Artists | 04:11 |
02 | Jumpin' Jack Flash | Various Artists | 03:19 |
03 | We Are Family | Various Artists | 03:12 |
04 | (I Can't Get No) Satisfaction | Various Artists | 03:32 |
05 | Into The Groove (feat. Natascha) | Banda Do Sul | 03:53 |
06 | Here Today, Gone Tomorrow (Cherry Mix) | Cherie Currie | 03:29 |
07 | Hot Stuff | Various Artists | 03:45 |
08 | Let's Spend the Night Together | Various Artists | 03:53 |
09 | Sweet Child O' Mine | Various Artists | 04:15 |
10 | Patience (Cool Wave Mix) | Various Artists | 05:12 |
11 | Under My Thumb | Anakelly | 02:46 |
12 | I Wanna Be Your Boyfriend | Various Artists | 02:46 |
13 | Beast of Burden | Urban Love | 00:00 |
14 | Magico (feat Cassia) | Groove Da Praia | 04:12 |
15 | Garota de Ipanema (The Girl From Ipanema) | Ituana | 03:24 |
16 | No Woman No Cry | Urban Love | 04:45 |
17 | Waiting In Vain | Ituana | 04:58 |
18 | Baixo o Sol (feat. Helida) | Various Artists | 04:21 |
19 | Ray Of Light | Various Artists | 03:42 |
20 | Fool to cry | Various Artists | 03:56 |
21 | Angie | Various Artists | 03:41 |
22 | Don't Speak | Sarah Menescal | 00:00 |
23 | Creep | Karen Souza | 00:00 |
24 | Purple Rain | Various Artists | 00:00 |
25 | Should I Stay or Should I Go | Various Artists | 00:00 |
26 | With or Without You | Various Artists | 00:00 |
27 | Since I Don't Have You (Single Edit) | Various Artists | 03:33 |
28 | Don't Cry | Sao Vicente | 03:57 |
29 | Intro | Various Artists | 00:18 |
30 | Ring My Bell | Monique | 03:09 |
31 | We Are Family | Deborah Dixon | 03:06 |
32 | Night Fever | Nastascha | 03:27 |
33 | She's So Cold | Various Artists | 04:15 |
34 | Honky Tonk Women | Various Artists | 03:08 |
35 | As Tears Go By | Various Artists | 03:15 |
36 | Funkytown | Various Artists | 03:40 |
37 | You Can't Always Get What You Wan | Various Artists | 04:12 |
38 | It's So Easy | Various Artists | 03:14 |
39 | Buffalo Soldier (The Trumak Remix) | Various Artists | 03:29 |
40 | Wild Horses | Karen Souza | 04:49 |