27人收藏

共52首歌曲

标签

#旋律流淌　#回忆

创建者

新颖

更新时间

2016年11月03日

---

歌单介绍

奏鸣曲（Sonata）原是意大利文，它是从拉丁文"Sonare"（鸣响）而来，而与"Cantata"（康塔搭，大合唱）一词相对立，是大型声乐套曲体裁之一，原意为"用声乐演唱"，一个是"响着的"，一个是"唱着的"。我们在听音乐会时拿着节目单，常常会看到奏鸣曲一词，不仅在器乐独奏音乐会中出现，还在交响乐的乐章中出现，这么不可或缺的奏鸣曲到底是何方大神呢？复杂的不说，我们一起来看看奏鸣曲经历的4个世纪里，在众多作曲大师的手中是如何成长的吧！

·17世纪早期·

由五段或更多段对比性乐段组成的器乐合奏作品一般被认为是奏鸣曲，由此发展成巴罗克式的奏鸣曲，三重奏鸣曲是当时的重要体裁，通常有两种形式：“室内奏鸣曲”和“教堂奏鸣曲”。

·18世纪上半叶·

独奏奏鸣曲取代了三重奏鸣曲的地位，最早为键盘乐器创作独奏奏鸣曲的作曲家是萨尔瓦托雷（Salvatore）和库瑙（J.Kuhnau），其后的独奏奏鸣曲以D.斯卡拉蒂和D.阿尔贝蒂等作曲家的作品为代表；C.P.E.巴赫确立了近代独奏奏鸣曲（古典奏鸣曲）的结构形式，有四个乐章。

·18世纪下半叶·

海顿、莫扎特省去了以往奏鸣曲中的第二乐章或第三乐章，确立了三个乐章的奏鸣曲形式（快板—行板—快板）；在贝多芬的发展下，奏鸣曲体裁又向前迈了一步，就乐章数量来看他的作品包括三个乐章，有的扩展为四个乐章，在发展规模上接近交响曲结构；贝多芬的32首钢琴奏鸣曲为这种体裁做出了历史性的重要贡献，标志着奏鸣曲进入成熟的发展时期。

·19世纪浪漫主义时期·

奏鸣曲始终是由一件或两件乐器演奏的最重要的器乐体裁，它展现了浪漫主义音乐的特征，主要表现在作品的史诗性、标题性、主题的发展性、变奏性和歌唱性等方面。这时期对奏鸣曲做出重要贡献的有舒伯特、肖邦、舒曼、李斯特、勃拉姆斯等作曲家。

·20世纪的奏鸣曲·

这个时期的奏鸣曲，呈现出多样化的发展方式，当时重要的作曲家大都写过这种体裁的乐曲，但风格迥异，形式不同。例如巴托克的奏鸣曲融入了民间音乐因素而且具有协奏风格；斯特拉文斯基、欣德米特、斯克里亚宾、普罗科菲耶夫的奏鸣曲受到新古典主义的影响；布列兹、潘德列茨基运用新技法进行奏鸣曲的创作。

---

歌曲列表

#	歌曲	艺人	时长
01	Sonata in C Minor, Op. 8: I. Allegro moderato 席曼诺夫斯基	Rafał Blechacz	06:39
02	Sonata in C Minor, Op. 8: II. Adagio	Rafał Blechacz	05:04
03	Sonata in C Minor, Op. 8: III. Tempo di minuetto	Rafał Blechacz	03:43
04	Sonata in C Minor, Op. 8: IV. Finale: Introduzione	Rafał Blechacz	02:26
05	Sonata in C Minor, Op. 8: IV. Finale: Fuga a tre voci	Rafał Blechacz	07:28
06	Domenico Scarlatti: Keyboard Sonata in C minor, K.11/L.352/P.67	Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli	02:59
07	Domenico Scarlatti: Keyboard Sonata in B flat major, K.332/L.141/P.519	Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli	02:20
08	Domenico Scarlatti: Keyboard Sonata in B flat major, K.172/L.S40/P.313	Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli	04:23
09	Piano Sonata No. 20 in A major, D. 959 - 1. Allegro	Claudio Arrau	15:40
10	Piano Sonata No. 20 in A major, D. 959 - 2. Andantino	Claudio Arrau	08:59
11	Piano Sonata No. 20 in A major, D. 959 - 3. Scherzo (Allegro vivace)	Claudio Arrau	05:52
12	Piano Sonata No. 20 in A major, D. 959 - 4. Rondo (Allegretto)	Claudio Arrau	11:51
13	Claude Debussy: Pour le piano - I. Prélude	Emil Gilels	04:15
14	Claude Debussy: Pour le piano - II. Sarabande	Emil Gilels	05:20
15	Claude Debussy: Pour le piano - III. Toccata	Emil Gilels	04:19
16	Sergey Prokofiev: Piano Sonata No. 3 in A minor, Op. 28	Emil Gilels	06:33
17	Ludwig van Beethoven: Cello Sonata in F major Op. 5 No. 1 - 1b. Allegro	Steven Isserlis	14:11
18	Ludwig van Beethoven: Cello Sonata in F major Op. 5 No. 1 - 2. Allegro vivace	Steven Isserlis	07:02
19	Franz Schubert: Sonata for Arpeggione and Piano in A minor, D.821 - 1. Allegro moderato	Mstislav Rostropovich	13:34
20	Franz Schubert: Sonata for Arpeggione and Piano in A minor, D.821 - 2. Adagio	Mstislav Rostropovich	04:36
21	Franz Schubert: Sonata for Arpeggione and Piano in A minor, D.821 - 3. Allegretto	Mstislav Rostropovich	10:36
22	Niccolò Paganini: Sonata Concertata for Violin and Guitar in a Major - I. Allegro spiritoso	Sonja Prunnbauer	07:21
23	Niccolò Paganini: Sonata Concertata for Violin and Guitar in a Major - II. Adagio assai espressivo	Sonja Prunnbauer	03:16
24	Niccolò Paganini: Sonata Concertata for Violin and Guitar in a Major - III. Rondeau	Sonja Prunnbauer	02:55
25	Sonata No.1 in G Major: Moderato	Salvatore Accardo	05:48
26	Sonata No.2 in A Major: Allegro	Salvatore Accardo	07:18
27	Sonata No.3 in C Major: Allegro	Salvatore Accardo	04:14
28	Sonata No.4 in B Flat Major: Allegro Vivace	Salvatore Accardo	07:21
29	Sonata No.5 in E Flat Major: Allegro Vivace	Salvatore Accardo	07:25
30	Sonata No.6 in D Major: Allegro Spiritoso	Salvatore Accardo	07:30
31	Johannes Brahms: Cello Sonata No.1 in E minor, Op.38 - 1. Allegro non troppo	Stephen Hough	13:50
32	Johannes Brahms: Cello Sonata No.1 in E minor, Op.38 - 2. Allegretto quasi menuetto	Steven Isserlis	05:37
33	Johannes Brahms: Cello Sonata No.1 in E minor, Op.38 - 3. Allegro	Stephen Hough	06:10
34	Johannes Brahms: Cello Sonata No.2 in F major, Op.99 - 1. Allegro vivace	Stephen Hough	08:03
35	Johannes Brahms: Cello Sonata No.2 in F major, Op.99 - 2. Adagio affettuoso	Stephen Hough	06:33
36	Johannes Brahms: Cello Sonata No.2 in F major, Op.99 - 3. Allegro passionato	Stephen Hough	06:46
37	Johannes Brahms: Cello Sonata No.2 in F major, Op.99 - 4. Allegro molto	Stephen Hough	04:10
38	Frédéric Chopin: Piano Sonata No. 2 in B-flat minor, Op. 35, CT. 202 - 1. Grave. Doppio movimento	Grigory Sokolov	07:51
39	Frédéric Chopin: Piano Sonata No. 2 in B-flat minor, Op. 35, CT. 202 - 2. Scherzo	Grigory Sokolov	07:29
40	Frédéric Chopin: Piano Sonata No. 2 in B-flat minor, Op. 35, CT. 202 - 3. Marche funèbre	Grigory Sokolov	09:39
41	Frédéric Chopin: Piano Sonata No. 2 in B-flat minor, Op. 35, CT. 202 - 4. Presto	Grigory Sokolov	01:31
42	Johann Sebastian Bach: Sonata for Flute or Violin No.5 in E minor, BWV 1034 - Adagio ma non tanto	Maxence Larrieu	02:59
43	Johann Sebastian Bach: Sonata for Flute or Violin No.5 in E minor, BWV 1034 - Allegro	Maxence Larrieu	02:42
44	Johann Sebastian Bach: Sonata for Flute or Violin No.5 in E minor, BWV 1034 - Andante	Maxence Larrieu	03:24
45	Johann Sebastian Bach: Sonata for Flute or Violin No.5 in E minor, BWV 1034 - Allegro	Maxence Larrieu	03:25
46	Sergei Rachmaninov: Piano Sonata No. 2 in B-flat minor, Op. 36 - I. Allegro agitato	Van Cliburn	09:49
47	Sergei Rachmaninov: Piano Sonata No. 2 in B-flat minor, Op. 36 - II. Non allegro	Van Cliburn	08:13
48	Sergei Rachmaninov: Piano Sonata No. 2 in B-flat minor, Op. 36 - III. Allegro molto	Van Cliburn	07:02
49	Johann Sebastian Bach: Sonata for Flute or Violin No.1 in B minor, BWV 1030 - Andante	Maxence Larrieu	07:54
50	Johann Sebastian Bach: Sonata for Flute or Violin No.1 in B minor, BWV 1030 - Largo e dolce	Maxence Larrieu	04:08
51	Johann Sebastian Bach: Sonata for Flute or Violin No.1 in B minor, BWV 1030 - Presto - Allegro	Maxence Larrieu	06:18
52	Johann Sebastian Bach: Sonata for Flute or Violin No.4 in C, BWV 1033 - Andante - Presto	Maxence Larrieu	01:30