犹记得后摇滚乐派蓬勃发展的九零年代尾,来自美国独立音乐重镇雅典(此地还产过R.E.M.、Neutral Milk Hotel与Pacific UV等良团),由吉他手Eric Berg领军的纯演奏团体Japancakes,是一队声响调校与谱写概念都出类拔萃至极的组合。
虽然团员迭有更换,Japancakes始终坚持在录音过程中,奉行一次只录一项乐器的美学。换言之,乐手在另一名乐手的已成篇幅上加诸自己的诠释,一层一层往高楼堆砌。说来神奇,即使编曲严谨,音乐却出落得有机奔放,毫无拘束感。Japancakes改良了乡村音乐的灵魂Pedal Steel Guitar,赋予此种传统乐器崭新的现代气息,同时兼容了大小提琴构成的弦乐部。旋律一如团名,沾染着初秋正午的温暖色调,就像一块浓郁香甜的日式蛋糕。
无怪乎发行于1999年的首张专辑If I Could See Dallas,早成了我个人钟爱的后摇滚经典大作。可惜的是,或许初试啼声便将标准拉得太高,Japancakes往后于不同厂牌发行的后续作品,竟给人原处绕圈的感慨。尤其2004年于家乡厂牌Warm发表的Walking Hours,内容寂寥停滞,几已陷入了死气沉沉的泥沼。
所幸Japancakes力图振作,2007年尾重整旗鼓,野心十足地推出了两张录音室大碟。先行问世的Giving Machines延续了Japancakes成军以来的同质音色,虽称不上再攀高峰,却也一扫了Walking Hours时不我予的局促感。比例吃重的高低弦乐与魔音穿脑般的Pedal Steel Guitar仍是Japancakes两门主要武器,开场曲Double Jointed踏着轻快的步伐,配合逐渐上扬的曲势,听者的心境很难不随之愉悦。
若说Walking Hours揭开了Japancakes不为人知的阴沈面,Giving Machines便完整回归至If I Could See Dallas讨人欢心的快活调子。尤其翻玩了Cocteau Twins – Heaven or Las Vegas一曲,成了全张唱片最惊艳的一段。可是成也翻玩,败也如此。Japancakes企图勃勃地发表了另一张彻头彻尾的翻玩专辑,将原曲改编成地道的日式蛋糕风味。别的不挑,他们挑上了My Bloody Valentine的绝世名盘Loveless。
将原曲中的人声改为Pedal Steel Guitar,主旋律改为弦乐,少了My Bloody Valentine最受人称道(也是Loveless定义Shoegazing纪元)的吉他反馈效果(Feedback Effects),Japancakes版本的Loveless呈现出的是一幅油漆未干,外出时少穿了一只袜子的「未完成」格局。这种薄雾退尽的赤裸状态,恰好完全背离了Loveless经由一圈圈吉他反馈塑造出的厚重神秘质地。
翻玩的原意除了某种致敬趣味,最高段数仍属赋予原作崭新生命的同时,仍能鉴古知今,兼具两组人马的独到风格。Japancakes的圆滑气场,或许契合了Loveless的部份歌曲,事实却是绝大多数显得滑稽牵强,起了强烈的反效果。以I Only Said与Sometimes为例,曾痴迷于My Bloody Valentine版本的乐迷若再听Japancakes的演绎成品,很难不联想到一个昏昏欲睡、于廉价汽车旅馆中渡过的荒芜下午。
Japancakes敢于挑战经典,勇气当然可佳。但先天的结构性问题(缺少主唱,既有的乐器选择),谱出的结果却令人皱眉。唯一的正面意义是再度提醒我们原始的Loveless之所以难以超越,正在于这等刻意复制都会错误百出的难以再造(Re-Create)性格。
播毕Japancakes的Loveless,我做的第一件事不是即刻重听,反而是起身至唱片架,抽出My Bloody Valentine的版本。将音量转到顶端重新温习一遍,显然原汁原味才是正道。
by Jason Ankeny
Improvisational drone-pop orchestra Japancakes was the brainchild of Athens, GA-based musician Eric Berg, who in 1997 had the idea of organizing a group of ten musicians to take the stage without any previous rehearsals all for the sake of playing a single "D" chord for 45 minutes. Fascinated by the subtle changes and imperfections which textured the performance, Berg began mounting other experiments within a similar conceptual framework; although the onstage lineup often expanded to as many as a dozen instrumentalists, other constants included Nick Bielli, Todd Kelly, Heather McIntosh, John Neff, and Scott Sosebee. The debut Japancakes album, If I Could See Dallas, followed on Kindercore in the autumn of 1999; an EP, Down the Elements, appeared in the spring, and the sophomore effort Sleepy Strange was issued in early 2001. Darla relased Belmondo the following year, and Waking Hours arrived two years later on the Warm imprint. Japancakes switched back to Darla for their two 2007 albums, a cover of My Bloody Valentine's classic album Loveless and an album of original material, Giving Machines, which both arrived that fall.