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风格
#歌剧 #声乐 #西方古典
地区
Russia 俄罗斯

艺人介绍

马克·雷真(Mark Reizen,1895-1992),前苏联乌克兰男低音歌唱家,zaitsevo村,近luhansk ,1895年7月3日出生于乌克兰Luhansk附近的Zaitsevo村的一个煤矿犹太工人家庭,四个兄弟和一个妹妹都受过专业音乐训练,一次大战期间当过兵,战后学习工程专业,同时1919年-1920年间在哈尔科夫(Kharkiv)音乐学院师从意大利Federico Bugamelli教授学习声乐,1921年作为Mussorgsky《Boris Godunov》中的Pimen一角在Kharkiv歌剧院做了首演,1925年转入列宁格勒的Mariinsky剧院,并于1929年-1930年间参观访问了巴黎、柏林、蒙特卡罗和伦敦,1930年加入Bolshoi大剧院,作为首席男低音,直到1954年退出舞台。

马克·雷真出演的角色有:Ivan Susanin,Ruslan,Don Basilio(塞维里亚的理发师),Mephistopheles(浮士德),Prince Gremin(Tchaikovsky的Eugene Onegin),Salieri(Mozart and Salieri),the Viking merchant(Rimsky-Korsakov的Sadko),the old Gypsy (Rachmaninov的Aleko), Wotan(瓦格纳Ring of the Nibelungs),Konchak(Borodin的Prince Igor),以及Philip II和Procida(威尔第歌剧)等等, Mussorgsky歌剧Boris和Dosifei的权威阐释者,1941年,1949年和1951年荣获三届斯大林奖,1967年任教于莫斯科格涅钦(Gnessin)学院,1985年7月90诞辰之际在莫斯科大剧院演唱了《Eugene Onegin》中的Gremin王子。

Mark Reizen (Russian: Марк Осипович Рейзен, born in Zaitsevo village, Ekaterinoslav province, Russian Empire (now Ukraine) 3 July [O.S. 21 June] 1895 – died November 25, 1992 Moscow, Russia) was a leading Soviet opera singer with a beautiful and expansive bass voice.Reizen was born into a Jewish family of mine workers in 1895. He had four brothers and a sister, and all were trained in music, playing mandolin, guitar, balalaika and accordion. He served as a soldier in the First World War. He studied engineering at the Kharkiv Politechnic, and also voice at the Kharkiv conservatory with the Italian professor Federico Bugamelli in 1919-1920. He debuted at the Kharkiv Opera in 1921 as Pimen in Mussorgsky's Boris Godunov, and in 1925 moved to the Mariinsky Theatre in Leningrad. Reizen toured Europe performing in Paris, Berlin, Monte Carlo and London in 1929-1930.Reizen was awarded the Stalin Prize in 1941, 1949, and 1951.


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