Karl Richter 卡尔·李希特
- 风格
- #管弦乐 #交响乐 #独奏 #西方古典 #交响曲
- 地区
- Germany 德国
艺人介绍
德国管风琴家、指挥家，在莱比锡音乐学院就读时，师承拉敏和斯特劳斯。1949年被聘为莱比锡圣托玛斯教堂管风琴师，二次大战后，参加巴赫音乐节演出，引起轰动，1951年迁居慕尼黑，任圣马可教堂管风琴师，慕尼黑音乐学院教授，1953、1955年先后组成慕尼黑巴赫合唱团和巴赫乐团，积极推广巴赫的音乐。卡尔·李希特的演奏风格，源自莱比锡乐派传统，他强调戏剧性与效果，在演奏时不仅有力度，且刚柔相济，有宏大的气势又有美妙的音色，有极大震撼力，是瓦尔哈之后诠释巴赫的权威。他的巴赫管风琴作品有口皆碑，由他指挥慕尼黑巴赫乐团、合唱团演唱演奏的以巴赫为中心的宗教音乐，几乎全部都受到佳评。
Born: October 15, 1926 - Plausen, Germany
Died: February 15, 1981 - Munich, Germany
The German organist, harpsichordist and conductor, Karl Richter, studied with Rudolf Mauersberger, Karl Straube and Günther Ramin in Leipzig and received his degree in 1949. In the same year, he was appointed organist of St. Thomas Church in Leipzig.
In 1951, Karl Richter started teaching at the Conservatory of music in Munich. He later had a professorship there and was cantor and organist at St. Mark's Church.
During his first year in Munich, Karl Richter became conductor of the 'Heinrich-Schütz-Kreis', which had been founded at the end of World War II, and renamed it Münchener Bach-Chor (Munich Bach Choir) in 1954. Together with his newly established Bach Orchestra, Richter and the ensemble gave numerous concerts in Munich and performed regularly at the Bach-Tage (Bach Days) in Ansbach until 1964. Within a short time, Karl Richter successfully used 'his' choir to make Bavaria a second home for the Leipzig musical tradition. According to the encyclopaedia 'Music in Geschichte und Gegenwart' (Music in the Past and Present), Protestant church music is indebted to the organist of St. Mark's Karl Richter for his 'exemplary work with Bach's music', which has been an important part of the musical life in Munich - 'apart from the church as well'. This was a clear reference to the Munich Bach Choir's achievements on the occasion of the 1959 Protestant Church Convention in Munich.
The sixties and the seventies were dominated by recordings and tours abroad that took the choir to USA, the Soviet Union, Japan and South America. The choir became internationally renowned at the same Karl Richter was acclaimed for his interpretations of J.S. Bach's music, both as solo harpsichordist and accompanist.
Over the years, Karl Richter built up a broad repertoire with the Münchener Bach-Chor that included choral works by Heinrich Schütz, J.S. Bach, George Frideric Handel, Mozart, L.v. Beethoven, Johannes Brahms, Max Reger as well as 20th-century composers. J.S. Bach's B minor Mass (BWV 232) alone was performed 90 times and the St. John Passion (BWV 245) 45.
In February 1981, Karl Richter died of a heart attack at the age of 54. It was a sudden end to his work with the Münchener Bach-Chor, which had lasted almost 30 years. The choir was said to be Karl Richter's true instrument in many obituaries.
Today (1992), the Münchener Bach-Chor is conducted by Hanns-Martin Schneidt and is still an important part of the concert life in Munich.
(Bach Cantatas)
热门评论
- @Edelgrau：Richter的巴赫，是金色的。一天不听，浑 身 难 受。
- @真源：一般都把里希特当做巴赫宗教音乐的权威演绎者，也有一部分人对此不屑一顾，认为里希特没有准确的传达巴洛克的艺术风格。否定他的人，基本上都是加迪纳、库普曼、哈农库特等古乐派的信徒。复古主义在英国、瑞士等国特别流行，但德国人似乎对之无动于衷，如富尔特文格勒、克伦佩勒、约胡姆、莫尔斯贝格尔、里希特、古尼温、克诺特、卡拉扬、里霖等。在现代派中，里希特也并非独一无二的，例如莫尔斯贝格尔的《马太受难》和约胡姆的《约翰受难》都是有过之而无不及的，但就里希特演绎的全部巴赫来看，却是无比动人的，他的75部巴赫康塔塔足以传世，甩其他全集八条街。
- @真源：听了十几个版本的巴赫，还是感觉李希特最动人，把巴赫音乐中的悲天悯人表达的淋漓尽致。 如果他不死，也许可以听到他的巴赫大全集和亨德尔的清唱剧全集，那么就可以为巴洛克音乐锦上添金。
最新简评（共51条）
- @﹏凛(一切过往，皆为序章。)：
- @hohode(音乐就是我的空气……)：膜拜大师……
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- @未知生物：
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