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风格
#歌剧 #声乐 #西方古典
地区
Finland 芬兰

艺人介绍

马尔提·塔尔维拉(Martti Talvela,1935-1989),芬兰男低音歌唱家,1935年2月4日出生于芬兰的Hittola,1989年7月22日卒于芬兰的Juva,享年54岁。

1958年至1960年,塔尔维拉就读于Lahti Academy音乐学院,1960年在Finish艺术歌曲比赛中获奖,随后到斯德哥尔摩师从Carl Martin Ohmann,1961年作为《弄臣》中的Sparafucile一角在赫尔辛基皇家歌剧院作了歌剧首演,1962年作为Titurel一角首次出现在拜罗伊特艺术节,同年加入柏林德意志歌剧院,并成为首席男低音,1968年在纽约Hunter学院举办了演唱会,首次登陆美国,同年10月在纽约大都会歌剧院出演了《Don Carlos》中的Grand Inquisitor一角,1972-1980年担任Savonlinna音乐节的艺术总监,1992年任赫尔辛基芬兰国家歌剧院的艺术总监,1973年荣获“芬兰爱国奖”和“芬兰国家奖”。

塔尔维拉身高2.01米,最出色的角色是Boris Godunov,被广为赞颂为“英雄”,出演的其他角色有《Viimeiset Kiusaukset》中的Paavo Ruotsalainen, Sarastro, Prince Gremin, 以及King Marke, Hunding, Fasolt, Fafner, Titurel等诸多瓦格纳歌剧角色。

(新浪)

Martti Olavi Talvela (February 4, 1935 – July 22, 1989) was a Finnish operatic bass.

Born in Hiitola, Finland (now in the Republic of Karelia), the eighth of ten children, he studied in Lahti and Stockholm, and made his operatic debut in Helsinki in 1960 as Sparafucile. He trained as a boxer in his youth and developed the stamina necessary for the biggest roles. Originally Talvela was educated as a primary school teacher in Savonlinna, Eastern Finland (1952–1956), and he worked in that occupation at three schools (1957–1960). He sang at the Stockholm Royal Opera in Sweden from 1961 to 1962, before becoming a regularly employed singer at the Deutsche Oper (German Opera) of Berlin in 1962, the same year as his debut at Bayreuth.

In 1970, the Senate (government) of West Berlin formally granted him the rank of chamber singer. At New York's Metropolitan Opera, he performed the role of Boris Godunov 39 times between 1974 and 1987.  He was especially acclaimed as the title character in Boris Godunov and as Pimen from the same work, as Paavo Ruotsalainen in The Last Temptations, as a Wagner singer who frequently performed at Bayreuth (King Marke, Hunding, Fasolt, Fafner, Hagen (one critic described his Hagen as an &elemental force&) and Titurel), as the Commendatore, Sarastro, Dosefei, and Prince Gremin, as King Phillip II, the Grand Inquisitor and, in the later part of his career, the title character in Glinka's Ivan Susanin. As his final record he left, terribly thinned out by illness, a warm and heartfelt version of Schubert's Winterreise. He also left at least two recorded performances of Mussorgsky's Songs and Dances of Death – one with full orchestra and one with piano accompaniment.

Talvela possessed a &voice of immense size and wide range& and was able to bring to his roles a combination of both &grandeur and gentleness&.  A large man, 6' 7& tall,  he was a fine vocal actor who brought an air of dignity to his roles, even to pure-evil roles like Hagen and the Grand Inquisitor.

He can be seen performing on video as Boris Godunov, as Sarastro, as Osmin, as the Grand Inquisitor (in German) and as Don Fernando, and in the CBS special Beethoven's Birthday: A Celebration in Vienna, released on DVD as Bernstein on Beethoven: A Celebration in Vienna.

Talvela was the first artistic leader of the Savonlinna Opera Festival in Finland, from 1972 to 1979, and had been appointed general director of the National Opera in Helsinki just before his death.


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