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风格
#歌剧 #声乐 #西方古典
地区
Italy 意大利

艺人介绍

意大利艺术家,世界著名男中音歌唱家吉诺·贝基教授1913年出生于意大利佛罗伦斯。他的家庭不是音乐世家,但从小就显示了音乐的才能。13岁是演奏钢琴为无声电影配乐,15岁时在一个偶然的机会,到著名声乐教授劳尔·弗拉齐(RAOUL FRAZZI)处处试歌喉,被慧眼独具的劳尔·弗拉齐看中收为学生。吉诺·贝基的声乐天赋极好;音色优美,音域宽广,天生就一副歌唱的嗓子,更难得的是他有着得天独厚的音乐记忆力。加以早年学习钢琴及意大利音乐传统的熏陶,使他有极好的音乐修养与音乐表现力。他并不满足于自己的这些条件,而是在劳尔·弗拉齐教授的精心指导下,整整化了八年时间,刻苦钻研声乐演唱技巧。为了争分夺秒去攀登声乐的高峰,他甚至牺牲了一般青年人喜爱看电影等娱乐的时间。他以巨大的毅力埋头苦干。如为了练好发声中最难发好的元音&U&,他花了整整3年功夫不断练习,直至完全掌握为止。工夫不负有心人。八年寒窗,终于23岁时,因扮演威尔弟的《茶花女》中老阿芒而一举成名。

他的艺术的光辉历程。吉诺·贝基除了在意大利的米兰、罗马、佛罗伦斯、威尼斯、维罗那等大城市的大歌剧院上演的歌剧中担任主要角色外,还活跃在英德法美、葡萄牙、埃及、突尼斯等各大剧院的舞台上。吉诺·贝基不仅演唱精湛,相貌俊美,而且他的表演着力于刻划人物的性格,引人入胜,广大观众无不赞赏。自30年代起至60年代三十余年,吉诺·贝基蜚声欧洲歌剧舞台而盛誉不衰。他还经常应聘主演电影和电视剧。是意大利与欧洲广大观众热爱的歌唱家,是观众心目中闪烁光芒的歌坛人物。他所演过的歌剧场次极多,演过的歌剧里,就他本人记忆,从最古典的到现代的歌剧剧目多达80部。其中有的还是该歌剧问世是的首演。吉诺·贝基善于演唱高音,他甚至能演唱高音声区的小字三组C。他扮演最出色的角色是罗西尼的歌剧《塞而维亚的理发师》中的理发师弗罗,威尔弟的歌剧《弄臣》中的弄臣里戈列托和威尔第的歌剧《茶花女》中的父亲老阿芒。这三个角色不仅需要优越的声音条件,而且演员对人物性格的掌握,对声乐技巧的掌握都要有很高的造诣。吉诺·贝基的完美的声乐技巧,桌越的演技恰到好处地掌握人物的性格与特点,总是能深深打动观众的心弦。90年代吉诺·贝基因高龄告别歌剧舞台。但仍在意大利与世音乐界享有较高的地位。他是意大利音乐家协会的主要负责人之一,并是世界音乐家理事会的委员,并经常被世界各国著名声乐比赛聘请为评判委员。90年代吉诺·贝基教授除了悉心培养青年声乐艺术家外,并担任世界著名歌剧院艺术指导。

Gino Bechi (16 October 1913 – 2 February 1993) was an Italian operatic baritone, particularly associated with the Italian repertory, especially in Verdi roles.

Bechi studied in his native Florence with Raul Frazzi and di Giorgio, and made his debut at Empoli, in 1936, as Germont in La traviata.

He sang widely in Italy, appearing frequently at the Rome Opera from 1938 to 1952, and at La Scala from 1939 to 1953, where he sang the title role in Nabucco for its reopening in 1946.

He quickly established himself as the leading dramatic baritone of his time, in roles such as Rigoletto, Count de Luna, Renato, Carlo, Amonasro, Alfio, Gérard, but was also admired as Figaro and Hamlet.

Bechi sang relatively little outside Italy, but did appear in England and North and South America in the late 1950s, but by then he was past his best.

In his prime, Bechi possessed a dark and incisive voice and was a fine singing actor. He can be heard in a number of early recordings, opposite Beniamino Gigli, such as Un ballo in maschera, Aida, Andrea Chénier, and Cavalleria rusticana, conducted by Pietro Mascagni himself. He also recorded Il barbiere di Siviglia. Also available is a pirate recording of Nabucco, with Maria Callas, from 1949, and the Prologue from Pagliacci.

Bechi retired from the stage in 1965, and taught in Siena. He died in Florence in 1993.


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